Alan Wilson, born on July 16, 1973, in West Columbia, South Carolina, has served as the state’s 51st Attorney General since 2011. His career is marked by a steadfast commitment to public service, a focus on reducing crime, a conservative approach to social justice issues, and a firm stance on illegal immigration.
Political Career Path to Attorney General
Wilson’s journey to becoming Attorney General is rooted in a blend of legal expertise and military service. After earning a bachelor’s degree in political science from Francis Marion University in 1996, he joined the South Carolina National Guard, where he continues to serve as a Colonel in the Judge Advocate General Corps. He received his Juris Doctor from the University of South Carolina School of Law in 2002. His legal career began as a prosecution division intern under then-Attorney General Charlie Condon, followed by roles as an Assistant Solicitor and Assistant Attorney General under Henry McMaster. In 2009, Wilson transitioned to private practice with the Columbia firm of Willoughby & Hoefer, P.A.
In 2010, Wilson sought the Republican nomination for Attorney General. After winning a runoff election against Leighton Lord with 60% of the vote, he defeated Democratic candidate Matthew Richardson in the general election. He has since been re-elected in 2014, 2018, and 2022, reflecting sustained support for his leadership.
Approach to Lowering Crime
As Attorney General, Wilson has prioritized public safety through legislative initiatives and collaborative efforts. He has worked closely with the State Law Enforcement Division, sheriffs, the Police Chiefs Association, victim advocacy groups, and all 16 solicitors to advance legislation aimed at making South Carolina safer. Notable achievements include the passage of the Ashley Hall bill and Emma’s Law, both designed to enhance protections for citizens.
Wilson has also been instrumental in strengthening South Carolina’s human trafficking laws. In 2012, he collaborated with local legislators to establish a Human Trafficking Task Force, which he chairs. These efforts have transformed South Carolina’s statutes from being among the weakest to some of the strongest in the nation.
Mindset on Social Justice Issues
Wilson’s stance on social justice issues aligns with conservative principles, emphasizing the rule of law and traditional values. He has defended South Carolina’s voter identification laws, asserting their necessity in maintaining election integrity. Additionally, he has opposed the Affordable Care Act, participating in multi-state challenges against federal mandates.
On matters of marriage equality, Wilson sought to uphold the state’s ban on same-sex marriage, reflecting his commitment to existing state laws at the time. Following the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2015 decision legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide, he acknowledged the ruling while emphasizing his duty to defend state statutes.
Record on Illegal Immigration
Wilson has maintained a firm stance on illegal immigration, advocating for strict enforcement of existing laws. He has urged South Carolina sheriffs to partner with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) through the 287(g) program, which deputizes local law enforcement to perform certain immigration enforcement functions. In a recent letter, he expressed confidence that reforms under the Trump administration would make the program more effective, enhancing public safety by targeting criminal illegal aliens.
Furthermore, Wilson has taken a proactive approach against organizations that oppose ICE operations. In February 2025, he warned pro-immigration advocates that any attempts to obstruct law enforcement or interfere with immigration enforcement would result in prosecution. He emphasized that while peaceful protest is a legal right, actions hindering law enforcement efforts would face serious consequences.
Wilson’s tenure as Attorney General reflects a dedication to upholding the law, enhancing public safety, and maintaining conservative values in addressing complex social and legal issues.